|
In
the early months of 1924, Howard Carter had opened the gilded shrines
that surrounded Tutankhamuns mummy and removed the lid from the
huge stone sarcophagus. However, the tomb had then been shut again for
almost a year while Carter and the Egyptian government battled over ownership
of the tomb and artifacts.
In January 1925, Carters team returned to Luxor and
opened the outermost coffin to reveal the second coffin. The linen shroud
that covered its gilded surface showed damage from humidity, giving the
team their first clue that the mummy might not be in perfect condition.
The First Look at the Mummy
The third and final coffin was of solid gold and covered in sticky, hardened
black resin. With great difficulty, the lid of the inner coffin was finally
raised to reveal King Tutankhamuns mummy. More black resin covered
the body inside and adhered the kings head to his gorgeous gold
funerary mask.
On
November 11, 1925, Carter and his staff began the first examination of
the mummy. Over four days, the team delicately unraveled the bandages
and recorded each of the artifacts hidden within the wrappings.
Examining the Body
To view the body more closely, Carters team cut off the head at
the neck and used hot knives to extract the skull from the mask. Next,
they separated the pelvis from the trunk and detached the arms and legs.
After reassembling it on a large tray, two forensic specialists examined
the mummy. Their report concluded, based on inspection of the bones and
teeth, that the young king had died between the ages of 18 and 22.
Continue to The
1968 and 1978 Examinations. >>
|